Isixhumanisi Esingaba Khona Phakathi Komuthi Wokugoma we-AstraZeneca's COVID-19 kanye namahlule Egazi: Abaneminyaka engaphansi kwama-30 bazonikezwa Umgomo we-Pfizer's noma weModerna's mRNA

I-MHRA, umlawuli wase-UK ukhiphe iseluleko ngokumelene nokusetshenziswa komgomo we-AstraZeneca njengoba kuboniswe ukuthi kubangele ukwakheka kwamahlule egazi kanye ne-thrombocytopenia ezimweni ezingavamile (izenzakalo ezi-4 esigidini). Nokho, kubantu lapho lesi simo singenzeki khona, laba bangathola umthamo wesibili onikezwe lapho bemenyiwe. 

Nakuba ukwakheka kwehlule legazi kanye ne-thrombocytopenia kuyisenzakalo esiyivelakancane, kubonise ukuthambekela okwandayo nokuncipha kweminyaka, nezigameko eziphakeme ezitholakala kubantu abasha abaneminyaka engaphansi kwe-30 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, ngokuphambene, ingozi enkulu yezifo ezinzima ezihambisana nayo Covid-19 inyuka ngokuya ngeminyaka, nenani labantu abasha lisengozini ephansi kakhulu. Nakuba umcimbi wokujiya uyivelakancane kakhulu, ubukhona bawo bubeka uphawu lombuzo ekusetshenzisweni kwe I-AstraZeneca umuthi wokugoma naphezu kokusebenza kwawo esintwini ekuvimbeleni izifo ze-COVID-19. Ngemuva kwalezi zenzakalo, i-JCVI ​​njengamanje yeluleka ukuthi kungcono kubantu abadala abaneminyaka engu-<30 iminyaka ngaphandle kwezimo zempilo ezibabeka engcupheni enkulu yesifo esibi se-COVID-19. 

Kunoma ikuphi, njengoba idatha eyengeziwe iphuma ekuphathweni komgomo, kuzocaca ngokuya ngokusobala ukuthi izinzuzo zingase zibe ngaphezu kwezingozi zokuthatha umgomo ngokuphathelene nokwakheka kwehlule legazi. 

Ukukhumbula isigameko sokujiya kwegazi okungajwayelekile, kuphakanyiswe ukuthi abantu abaneminyaka engaphansi kuka-30 banikezwe Pfizer/Moderna vaccine esikhundleni somunye we-AstraZeneca. 

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inkampani ye-AstraZeneca ithi kubikwe amahlule egazi angu-37 kubantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-17 abagonywe e-EU naseBrithani. Le nombolo iphansi kakhulu kunalokho obekungalindeleka ukuthi yenzeke ngokwemvelo esixukwini esivamile salo sayizi futhi iyafana nakweminye imithi yokugomela i-covid-19 enelayisensi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uPhil Bryan, ohola ukuphepha kwemigomo e-UK Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency, uthe, "Amahlule egazi angenzeka ngokwemvelo futhi ajwayelekile futhi inani lamahlule egazi elibikwe ngemuva kokuphathwa komgomo alilikhulu kunenombolo. lokho bekuzokwenzeka ngokwemvelo kubantu abagonyiwe. 

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Imithombo:  

1. I-MHRA 2021. Ukukhishwa Kwabezindaba - I-MHRA ikhipha iseluleko esisha, esiphetha ukuxhumana okungenzeka phakathi Komuthi Womgomo we-COVID-19 i-AstraZeneca kanye nokungavamile kakhulu, okungenakwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke amahlule egazi. Itholakala ku-inthanethi ngo https://www.gov.uk/government/news/mhra-issues-new-advice-concluding-a-possible-link-between-covid-19-vaccine-astrazeneca-and-extremely-rare-unlikely-to-occur-blood-clots 

2. Isitatimende se-JCVI ​​ngokusetshenziswa komgomo we-AstraZeneca COVID-19: 7 Ephreli 2021 Ishicilelwe 7 Ephreli 2021. Itholakala ku-inthanethi kokuthi https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/use-of-the-astrazeneca-covid-19-vaccine-jcvi-statement/jcvi-statement-on-use-of-the-astrazeneca-covid-19-vaccine-7-april-2021 

3. I-Vogel G ne-Kupferschmidt K. 2021. Ukukhathazeka okuseceleni kukhula emgomeni we-AstraZeneca. Isayensi 02 Apr 2021: Vol. 372, Ikhishwe 6537, amakhasi 14-15 
   I-DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.372.6537.14  

4. I-Covid-19: I-WHO ithi ukukhishwa komgomo we-AstraZeneca kufanele kuqhubeke, njengoba iYurophu ihlukana ngokuphepha. BMJ 2021; 372 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n728 (Kushicilelwe 16 March 2021) https://www.bmj.com/content/372/bmj.n728.full 

5. I-Covid-19: Amazwe ase-Europe amisa ukusetshenziswa komgomo we-Oxford-AstraZeneca ngemuva kwemibiko yamahlule egazi. BMJ 2021; 372 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n699 (Kushicilelwe 11 March 2021) 

6. I-Thromboembolism kanye nomuthi wokugomela i-Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19: umphumela oseceleni noma ukuqondana? I-Lancet. 2021 Mar 30 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00762-5 

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