Ukunqanda ukungcoliswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane ekukhiqizeni, i-WHO ishicilele isiqondiso sokuqala ngqa mayelana nokulawulwa kwamanzi angcolile kanye nokulawulwa kwemfucuza ukuze kukhiqizwe ama-antibiotic ngaphambi koMhlangano Wezinga Eliphezulu We-United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) Wokumelana Nemithi Elwa Namagciwane (AMR) okuhlelelwe ukuba wenziwe 26 Septhemba 2024.
Ukungcoliswa kwama-antibiotic okungukuthi, ukukhishwa kwemvelo kwemithi elwa namagciwane ezindaweni zokukhiqiza nakwezinye izindawo ezansi nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka okuhlanganisa nokulahlwa okungafanele kwemithi elwa namagciwane engasetshenziswanga noma ephelelwe yisikhathi akuyona into entsha noma ayibonwa. Amazinga aphezulu ama-antibiotics emanzini angaphansi kwezindawo zokukhiqiza arekhodiwe. Lokhu kungaholela ekuqhamukeni kwamagciwane amasha amelana nemithi kanye nokuvela nokusabalala kwe ukumelana nokulwa namagciwane (I-AMR).
I-AMR yenzeka lapho amagciwane eyeka ukuphendula emithini, okwenza abantu bagule futhi andise ingozi yokusabalala kwezifo okunzima ukukwelapha, ukugula nokufa. AMR iqhutshwa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kabi nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-antimicrobial. Lokhu kusongela impilo yomhlaba wonke yingakho kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwama-antibiotic ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle kwemithi esindisa impilo, futhi impilo ende yemithi elwa namagciwane ivikelwe wonke umuntu.
Njengamanje, ukungcoliswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane okuvela embonini akulawulwa kakhulu futhi izindlela zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ngokuvamile azibheki ukukhishwa kwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, isidingo sesiqondiso esinganikeza isisekelo esizimele sesayensi sokufakwa kwezinto ezihlosiwe kumathuluzi abophezelayo ukuvimbela ukuvela nokusabalala kokumelana nama-antibiotic.
Isiqondiso sinikeza okuhlosiwe okusekelwe empilweni yomuntu ukunciphisa ingozi yokuvela nokusabalala kwe-AMR, kanye nemigomo yokubhekana nezingozi zezilwane zasemanzini ezibangelwa yiwo wonke ama-antibiotic ahloselwe ukusetshenziswa abantu, izilwane noma izitshalo. Ihlanganisa zonke izinyathelo kusukela ekukhiqizweni kwezithako zemithi esebenzayo (ama-API) kanye nokwakhiwa kwemikhiqizo eqediwe, okuhlanganisa ukupakishwa okuyisisekelo. Lesi siqondiso sihlanganisa nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokulawula ubungozi, okuhlanganisa ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kanye nokwenza obala komphakathi. Okubaluleke kakhulu, isiqondiso sihlanganisa ukuqaliswa okuqhubekayo, kanye nokwenza ngcono kancane kancane lapho kudingekile ukuqaphela isidingo sokuvikela nokuqinisa ukunikezwa komhlaba wonke, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukufinyelela okufanele, okuthengekayo nokulinganayo kuma-antibiotic aqinisekisiwe ngekhwalithi.
Isiqondiso senzelwe izindikimba ezilawulayo; abahlinzeki be-antibiotics; amabhizinisi anesibopho sezinhlelo ezijwayelekile zokushintsha kanye nezinqumo zembuyiselo; Izikhungo zokuhlola nokuhlola zangaphandle; abadlali bezimboni kanye nezinhlangano zabo ezihlangene kanye nemizamo; abatshalizimali; kanye nezinsizakalo zokulawulwa kwamanzi alahlwayo kanye namanzi angcolile.
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Imithombo:
- Izindaba ze-WHO- Isiqondiso esisha somhlaba wonke sihlose ukunqanda ukungcoliswa kwamagciwane okuvela embonini. Kushicilelwe 3 September 20124. Itholakala e- https://www.who.int/news/item/03-09-2024-new-global-guidance-aims-to-curb-antibiotic-pollution-from-manufacturing .
- I-WHO. Isiqondiso emanzini angcolile kanye nokuphathwa kwemfucuza eqinile yokukhiqiza ama-antibiotics. Ishicilelwe ngomhla ka-3 Septhemba 2024. Itholakala e- https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240097254
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