I-Nebra Sky Disk kanye ne-'Cosmic Kiss' Space Mission

I-Nebra Sky Disk igqugquzele ilogo ye- isikhala mission 'Cosmic Kiss'. Lokhu isikhala umsebenzi waseYurophu Space I-ejensi isimemezelo sothando isikhala.

Imibono yokuhlola isibhakabhaka ebusuku yaba nendima ebalulekile ezinkolelweni zempucuko yasendulo. Ngokuvamile, imiphakathi yasendulo yayinombono othile wokusebenzisana kwezinkanyezi kanye iplanethi imizimba ezimpilweni zabantu. Nokho, bumbalwa ubufakazi obuphathekayo obuqondile balokhu. I-Nebra Sky Disk, idiski yethusi yeminyaka engu-3600 eyatholwa ngo-1999 eMittelberg eduze kwase-Nebra (eSaxony-Anhalt, eJalimane) ihlukile ngoba iwumfanekiso ophathekayo omdala kunayo yonke wezinto ze-cosmic. Ithathwa njengokutholwa kwemivubukulo ebaluleke kakhulu ekhulwini elidlule, i-Nebra Sky Disk yafakwa ohlwini lwe-UNESCO's The Memory of the World Register ngo-2013. ⁽¹⁾.  

Ukutholwa kweDiski ngo-1999 kwakungekho ekumbiweni okujwayelekile kwemivubukulo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe. Esikhundleni salokho, itholwe abantu abazimele lapho kumbiwa khona ngokungemthetho kanye nezinye izinto zobuciko ezimbalwa futhi yayinabathengisi bezinto zakudala ngokungemthetho kwaze kwaba ngu-2002 lapho ishaqwa ngamaphoyisa aseSwitzerland ngesikhathi igasela futhi yabuyiselwa eMbusweni kulandela ukuqulwa kwecala. Isimo esingajwayelekile esihambisana nokutholakala kwayo sidale izinkinga eziningi okuhlanganisa nokujola kwayo. Abanye ochwepheshe bangabaza umsuka wayo wokuqala we-Bronze Age futhi baphakamisa ukuthi umsuka wayo ungaba eminyakeni eyinkulungwane kamuva ku-Iron Age esikhundleni salokho ⁽²⁾. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo oluningiliziwe lwakamuva lwasebenzisa indlela yezinhlaka ezahlukene ukuze kutholwe umsuka futhi lwaqinisekisa i-Nebra Disk ukuthi ingeyenkathi yokuqala yethusi. ^(3,4).   

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi elinye lamaphepha ahanjiswe kuseva yokuphrinta ngaphambili liphakamisa ukuthi i-Nebra Disk ibe nobufakazi bokuqala. i-supernova observation ⁽⁵⁾. Uma le diski ingumfanekiso wesibhakabhaka sasebusuku khona-ke into enkulu efana nelanga kudiski kungenzeka ifane nelanga eligqame ngokwedlulele. inkanyezi.  

I-Nebra Sky Disk igqugquzele ilogo ye isikhala mission 'Cosmic Kiss'. Lo msebenzi uyisimemezelo sothando isikhala. Ngaphansi kwalo msebenzi, iYurophu Space Usonkanyezi we-ejensi u-Matthias Maurer uzongena isikhala le ntwasahlobo okumenza abe ngumJalimane wokuqala ukwenza kanjalo ^(6,7).  

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Imithombo:  

1. UNESCO 2013. Inkumbulo Yomhlaba - Nebra Sky Disc. Itholakala ku-inthanethi ngo http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/memory-of-the-world/register/full-list-of-registered-heritage/registered-heritage-page-6/nebra-sky-disc/ Kufinyelelwe ngomhla ka-19 Januwari 2020.  

2. U-Gebhard R., kanye no-Krause R., 2020. Amazwana abalulekile mayelana nenkimbinkimbi yokuthola lokho okubizwa nge-Nebra Sky Disk. Archäologische Informationen. Itholakala ku-inthanethi ngo https://www.dguf.de/fileadmin/AI/ArchInf-EV_Gebhard_Krause_e.pdf Kufinyelelwe ngomhla ka-19 Januwari 2020.  

3. Ihhovisi Lombuso Lokulondolozwa Kwesikhumbuzo Nemivubukulo Saxony-Anhalt 2020. Ukukhishwa kwabezindaba - I-Science Thriller Solved: I-Nebra Sky Disc Dates kusukela ku-Early Bronze Age. Ishicilelwe 13 November 13 2020. Itholakala ku-inthanethi at https://archlsa.de/oeffentlichkeitsarbeit/presseinformationen/131120-datierung-himmelsscheibe.html Kufinyelelwe ngomhla ka-19 Januwari 2020. 

4. Pernicka E., Adam J., et al. 2020. Kungani i-Nebra Sky Disc Ifika Enkathini Yokuqala Yethusi. Uhlolojikelele lwemiphumela ye-Interdisciplinary. I-Archaeologia Austriaca 104, i-Austrian Academy of Sciences 2020, amakhasi 89-122. I-DOI: https://doi.org/10.1553/archaeologia104s89  

5. I-Pizzone RG., 2020. Ubufakazi bokubonwa kwe-Supernova kwakudala kudiski ye-Nebra. Ukuphrinta kuqala arXiv:2005.07411. Ithunyelwe ngomhlaka-15 Meyi 2020]. Itholakala ku-inthanethi ngo https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.07411  

6. I-German Aerospace Center (DLR) 2020. Izindaba - Umgomo 'we-Cosmic Kiss' - 'isimemezelo sothando' sesikhala. Usonkanyezi wase-German ESA u-Matthias Maurer uzondizela e-ISS ekwindla ka-2021. Ishicilelwe mhla ziyi-14 kuZibandlela 2020. Itholakala ku-inthanethi kokuthi https://www.dlr.de/content/en/articles/news/2020/04/20201214_matthias-maurer-mission-2021_en.html Kufinyelelwe ngomhla ka-19 Januwari 2020. 

7. ESA 2020. Cosmic Kiss mission patch. Itholakala ku-inthanethi ngo https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2020/12/Cosmic_Kiss_mission_patch2 Kufinyelelwe ngomhla ka-19 Januwari 2020. 

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