Ucwaningo olukhulu olunokulandelela okude luthole ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwamavithamini abantu abanempilo AKUHLANGANISIWE nokuthuthukiswa kwezempilo noma ingozi ephansi yokufa. Abantu abanempilo enhle abathatha ama-multivitamin nsuku zonke babesengozini efanayo yokufa nganoma iyiphi imbangela kunabantu abangawasebenzisi ama-multivitamin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakungekho mehluko ekufeni kwabantu ngenxa yomdlavuza, isifo senhliziyo, noma izifo ze-cerebrovascular.
Abantu abaningi abanempilo emhlabeni baphuza amaphilisi ama-multivitamin (MV) nsuku zonke njalo benethemba lokuthi amavithamini amaningi azothuthukisa impilo yabo futhi anciphise ingozi yokufa. Kodwa ingabe abantu abanjalo bayazuza? Ucwaningo olusha olukhulu olunokulandelela okude luthole ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwama-multivitamin akuhambisani nengozi ephansi yokufa.
Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha evela ku-390,124 abadala abanempilo abavela e-United States abalandelwa iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili kwembula ukuthi akukho ukuhlobana phakathi kokusetshenziswa okuvamile kwama-multivitamin abantu abanempilo kanye nengozi yokufa noma ukuthuthukiswa kwezempilo.
Imiphumela (elungiselwe izici ezifana nobuhlanga nobuzwe, imfundo, kanye nekhwalithi yokudla) yaphakamisa ukuthi abantu abanempilo edla amavithamini amaningi nsuku zonke babesengozini efanayo yokufa nganoma iyiphi imbangela kunabantu abangawaphuzi amavithamini amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakungekho mehluko ekufeni kwabantu ngenxa yomdlavuza, isifo senhliziyo, noma izifo ze-cerebrovascular.
Okutholwe yilolu cwaningo kubalulekile ngoba ingxenye enkulu yabantu abanempilo emazweni amaningi basebenzisa amavithamini amaningi isikhathi eside ngenhloso eyinhloko yokuvimbela izifo. Isibonelo, endabeni yase-USA, ingxenye icishe ibe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yabantu. Lolu cwaningo lubalulekile futhi ngoba ucwaningo lwangaphambilini olwenziwa ngo-2022 lwalungaphelele ekunqumeni umthelela.
Ucwaningo lunganciphisa ukuchema okungenzeka ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu kanye nokutholakala kwedatha ebanzi kuhlanganise nokulandelwa isikhathi eside kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwama-multivitamin kanye nengozi yokufa kudingeka kuhlolwe kulabo abanomsoco. ukuntula. Ngokufanayo, ukusetshenziswa kwama-multivitamin nezinye izimo zezempilo ezihlobene nokuguga kuwumbuso ongahloliwe.
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References:
- I-Loftfield E., et al 2024. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-Multivitamin kanye Nengozi Yokufa Kumaqoqo Ase-US Alindelekile angu-3. I-JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(6):e2418729. Kushicilelwe 26 Juni 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.18729
- O'Connor EA, et al 2022. Izithasiselo Zamavithamini Nezimbiwa Zokuvinjelwa Okuyinhloko Kwezifo Zenhliziyo Nemithambo yegazi kanye Nomdlavuza. JAMA. 2022; 327(23):2334-2347. I-DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.15650
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