Iwebhusayithi yokuqala emhlabeni yayiyi/is http://info.cern.ch/
Lokhu kwakhulelwa futhi kwathuthukiswa ngo I-European Council for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva nguTimothy Berners-Lee, (owaziwa kangcono ngelika-Tim Berners-Lee) ngokwabelana ngolwazi okuzenzakalelayo phakathi ososayensi kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo emhlabeni jikelele. Umqondo wawuwukuba nohlelo “lwe-inthanethi” lapho idatha yocwaningo/ulwazi lungabekwa ososayensi abakanye nabo abangalufinyelela noma nini noma kuphi.
Ngalo mgomo, uBerners-Lee, njengosonkontileka ozimele, wenza isiphakamiso ku-CERN ngo-1989 sokwenza uhlelo lomhlaba wonke lwemibhalo ye-hypertext. Lokhu kwakusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwe-inthanethi eyayivele ikhona ngaleso sikhathi. Phakathi kuka-1989 no-1991, wenza i- I-Universal Resource Locator (URL), uhlelo lwamakheli olunikeza ikhasi leWebhu ngalinye ngendawo ehlukile, i Izivumelwano ze-HTTP ne-HTML, eyayichaza ukuthi ulwazi lwakhiwe futhi lusakazwa kanjani, wabhala isofthiwe ye- iseva yeWebhu yokuqala (inqolobane yefayela emaphakathi) kanye ne- iklayenti lewebhu lokuqala, noma “isiphequluli” (the program to access and display files retrieved from the repository). The World Wide Web (WWW) was thus born. The first application of this was the telephone directory of CERN elebhu.
CERN put the WWW software in the public domain in 1993 and made it available in open license. This enabled web to flourish.
Iwebhusayithi yokuqala info.cern.ch yabuyiselwa emuva yi-CERN ngo-2013.
Ukuthuthukiswa kuka-Tim Berners-Lee kwewebhusayithi yokuqala emhlabeni, iseva yewebhu kanye nesiphequluli sewebhu kuguqule indlela ulwazi olwabiwa ngayo nokufinyelelwa kulo ku-inthanethi. Izimiso zakhe (okungukuthi, i-HTML, i-HTTP, ama-URL neziphequluli zewebhu) zisasetshenziswa nanamuhla.
Ingenye yezinto ezintsha ezibaluleke kakhulu ezithinte izimpilo zabantu emhlabeni wonke futhi zashintsha indlela esiphila ngayo. Umthelela wayo emphakathini nakwezomnotho awunakulinganiswa.
***
Source:
I-CERN. Umlando omfushane weWebhu. Itholakala ngo https://www.home.cern/science/computing/birth-web/short-history-web
***
